Airserve Travels and Tours

Aix-en-Provence

France

TIPS TO AIX-EN-PROVENCE

At its core, Aix-en-Provence is a small Provencal town brimming with quaint cafes and vibrant markets. But its university students- tens of thousands of them keep this southern French city young, exciting and cosmopolitan. There may be 18th century homes flanking the streets, but the French boulevards are filled with chic Paris transplants. The still popular aquae Sextiae thermal baths may have been discovered in Roman times, but these therapeutic waters are accompanied by the onsite spas latest in luxury treatments.

You visit Aix for all of these reasons, but also for the French Mediterranean cooking, trendy boutiques, Cezanne’s artistic influence and the city overall easygoing and sunny disposition. An added perk is its proximity to the lavender fields, vineyards and mountains of Provence, as well as the Cote d’Azur.

How to save money in Aix-en-Provence

Mingle around the markets: The open air markets on the Cours Mirabeau are filled with vendors offering fresh fruits and vegetables, clothing books and flowers at affordable prices. Instead of dinning out each afternoon and evening, grab some goods and take a picnic to enjoy in the gardens that surround the Pavilion de Vendome.

Timing matters: Visit Aix in the fall or spring, you will enjoy moderate temperature and reasonable hotel prices. Plus you’ll be able to experience the fall foliage or blooming flora along the Cours Mirabeau.

Walk it out: The best way to experience Aixs’ sights, scents and sounds is on foot. Don’t forget your camera.

Aix-en-Provence culture and custom

Like their relaxed town, the Aixois are generally known to be friendly and easygoing. And because the town is home to many universities, hundreds of residents (temporary and year-round) are students. Aix is a popular study abroad destination, playing host to student of different backgrounds that speak different languages (including English) which can be helpful for visiting tourists. If you have a question, don’t be afraid to ask someone. When you travel to a foreign country, it is good to learn at least a few phrases in the native language. Some helpful French includes: Bonjour (hello or good day); pouvez-vous m’aider? (Can you help me?); parlez-vous anglais (do you speak English?); merci (thank you) and excusez-moi (excuse me/sorry/pardon me).

The currency used in Aix is the euro but you can also use major credit cards here. Since the euro to US dollar exchange rate fluctuate often, be sure to check what the current exchange rate is before you go. When you are out of the town, the bills in most bars and restaurant will include a service charge or tip (service compris). If it’s not included, rounding out your bill with some change will suffice. In clubs and bars, you should also expect to tip washroom attendant about a euro. If you are taking a taxi, you should tip five to ten per cent. Reminder: if you see the phrase pourboire interdit, it means “tip forbidden” so no need to shell out any extra euros there.

Aix-en-Provence is a safe city, but tourists should be wary of petty crime and pickpockets. Always be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye open on your belongings. At night, try not to walk alone if it’s late, take a taxi back to your accommodation.

Aix-en-Provence

Restaurant around Aix-en-Provence serve up flavourful Mediterranean cuisine with chefs utilizing the fresh, local ingredients found at the market or in their menus. Popular plates you’ll have to try include bouillabaisse (a traditional, Provence fish stew), achoiade or tapenade (anchovy or olive spread) and ratatouille. And save room for desert. From chocolate croissants and crepes to tarts and calissons (special cookies made with almond paste and topped with icing), there is no shortage of sweet in Aix.

Some recent visitors suggest lunch at Le Jardin d’Amalula (7 rue Mignet), praising the restaurant exceptional food and prompt service. Popular Aix-en-Provence dinner spots that are lauded for their authentic Provence fare and tasty regional wines are Mitch (26 rue des Tanneurs) and L’Alcove (19 rue Constantin).

Bangladesh

South Asia

TIPS TO BANGLADESH

Famously poor and heavily prone to flooding, Bangladesh makes an unlikely tourist destination, and a trip here is certainly off the beaten track. But if you are happy to live behind your home comforts and willing to get out and explore, this beautifully green and wonderfully welcoming country could be one of the most fascinating places you ever visit.

River trips

Bangladesh has more than 8,000km of navigation waterways and boarding a boat around a river is a quite essential Bangladesh experience. The most famous boat trip is abroad the old paddle-wheel cruiser known as The Rocket-Dhaka to Khulna is popular (although water levels are too low to go all the way to Khulna this year)- and of course your Sundarbans tiger trip will be by boat. But there are plenty of other, lesser-known trips you can take in pretty much any corner of the country.

Tea estates

Predominantly agricultural, Bangladesh is rural bliss for many travellers and wherever you go, you’ll enjoy vistas that are beautifully lush and wonderfully green. Nowhere is this more the case than in the gentle hill of the northeast. This is sylhet, Bangladesh’s prime tea-growing region and a visit to here offers the chance to escape the heat of the plains and a stroll around tea-growing estates before putting your feet up with a top-class cuppa.

Food

Food is very difficult if you are a vegetarian, as there is so much meat eaten, and meat finds its way into most snacks, and even the dhal at times. There is generally only one mixed vegetable dish available at most restaurants, so whilst you won’t starve, it does very monotonous. Meat eaters will have no problem – you can even get beef! Soft drinks such as Pepsi or Coke come in 250ml bottles, and cost 10 taka. A tip of 5 or 10 taka is welcome by any waiter, and brings special service when you next go there.

Accommodation

There is a wide range of accommodation available, from 100 taka per night for a basic single room with private bath and fan, to 1000= for luxury A/C. in the 300-400 range, there are some excellent bargain to be had.

Transport

Bangladesh transport is very good value, with frequent busses everywhere, and a reasonable rail network, though the rolling stock is very old. Bicycle rickshaws are everywhere, and charge about 10 taka per kilometer. At these prices, it’s hardly worth walking. The auto- rickshaws in Bangladesh are called ‘Baby Taxis’, and typically charged twice the rate of the bicycle rickshaws. Because there are so few tourists, the rickshaws guys don’t seem to have cottoned on to the concept of charging foreigners more, which is nice, but some of the baby-taxi drivers do, and frequently ‘forget’ to use the meter, or claim it is broken. There are also standard taxis.

Bolivia

South America

TIPS TO BOLIVIA

Despite being among the poorest country in the region, Bolivia has far lower level of theft and violent crime than in neighboring Peru and brazil, though in recent years crime level have risen. This is to the dismay of most ordinary Bolivians, who are shocked and outraged by stories of theft and assault, and in general the threat of crime is no greater in Bolivian cities than North America or Europe.

The difference is that whereas back home you blend in an can spot potential danger sign much more easily, in Bolivia, you stand out like a sore thumb- an extremely wealthy sore thumb, moreover, at least in the eyes of most Bolivians. There is no need to be paranoid, though: the vast majority of crime against tourist is opportunistic theft and violence is rare. By using common sense, keeping alert and taking some simple precautions, you can greatly reduce the chance of becoming a victim and help ensure you join the vast majority of foreign visitors who visit the country without experiencing any trouble at all.

Theft: petty theft is the most common crime that tourist face, and more often than not, it’s simply the result of carelessness. If you really don’t want to lose something, don’t bring it with you in the first place: wearing jewelry or expensive watches is asking for trouble.

Precaution: It’s important to make sure you have adequate travel insurance, and check that the insurance company’s requirements are in the event that you need to make a claim- almost all will need a police report of any theft. To reduce the problem of potential theft, make a careful note of airline ticket numbers, hotline phone number if you need to cancel a credit card, travellers’ cheque numbers (always keep the receipt separately) and insurance details; in addition, copy the important pages of your passport and travel documents (or scan them and safe them in a stick or email them to yourself) and keep all these details separate from your valuables. You should also keep an emergency stash of cash hidden somewhere about your person. If you’re staying in Bolivia for a while, consider registering with your embassy: this can safe lot of time if have to replace lost or stolen passport.

Always carry your valuables- passport, money, travellers’ cheques, credit card, airline tickets- out of sight and under your clothing next to your skin; and keep them on you at all times. Money belts are good for this, but you can also get secure holders that hang under your shirt or from a loop on your belt under your trousers; a false pocket sewn inside your clothing, a leg pouch or a belt with a secret zip for cash are even more difficult for thieves to find. It’s also a good idea to keep your petty cash separate from your main stash of valuables, so you hidden money belt is not revealed every time you spend a few bolivianos.

Better hotels will have a safe (caja fuerte) at the reception where you can deposit your valuables if you trust the staffs – this it’s usually safe, though it’s better to leave stuff in a tamper-proof holder or a signed and sealed envelope, get an itemized receipt for what you leave, and count cash carefully before and after. Never leave cameras or other valuables lying around in your hotel room, and be cautious if sharing a room with people you don’t know well- other travellers can be thieves too.

Cambodia

Southeast Asia

TIPS TO CAMODIA

Cambodia is sadly a high crime country and without doubt it’s a place where tourists are targeted as a source of income. Unfortunately there have been a number of reports of tourist falling victim to violent crime as well as petty thefts, but that shouldn’t put you off travelling to this unique part of the world, generally the Cambodians are warm, open, friendly and appreciative of tourists (and the economic benefits). You’ve just got to be aware of the threat and take precautions to keep yourself safe.

Here are a few suggestions that will help you avoid becoming a target for the local criminals. They may seem fairly obvious but hopefully they will get you thinking a little sharper.

So you are out in the crowded street of Phnom Penh trying to enjoy the sight of this captivating city, but you are constantly approached by locals trying to sell you stuffs you don’t want. Although selling overpriced merchandise or pestering relatively wealthy tourist isn’t a crime some find it really annoying.

They can tell you are a tourist but what gave it away? Was it the back pack weighing you down, the shiny brushed metal camera dangling from your wrist, or the crumpled map in your hand? The truth is of course, that even without these things the locals will take one look at you, as you examine the local sights with more interest than the average Cambodian, and know straight away that you are not from around here but that doesn’t mean you can’t take steps to make yourself a little more invisible. You’ll take the street vendor hassle level down a notch, and have the added advantage of being less attractive to the criminal element looking for an easy target.

Stash the cash (& Valuables)

Hide the camera in a deep pocket where it’s within easy reach for those vital picture opportunities.

Memories the map for a few streets in advance so you don’t have to keep glancing at it.

If you’re staying in a local hotel, leave your rucksack behind and just carry your valuables.

If you look like you aren’t carrying any money, you will be of considerably less interest to scam artists than the other tourists will be.

Watch your back.

The pubs and clubs in Cambodian cities including the tourist hotspot of street 51 in Phnom Penh or the aptly named Pub Street in Siem Reap, tend to be open buildings with square hotels for windows and in some cases, not even any walls.

This open design is adopted by most public buildings on purpose- the humid and tropical Cambodian night air doesn’t lend itself well to enclose space- but it’s also favored by the lowest form of Cambodian crook, the pickpocket. These cons are masters of weaving in and out of the sprawling bar stools and lounge seats that spill out of the pubs and onto the walkways, relieving unsuspecting, and often inebriated tourists, of their wallets as they go. And if you do happen to notice their delicate touch, don’t expect to catch them- these cities are littered with more un-navigable backstreets than a Minotaur’s maze.

Chile

South America

Tips to chile

Chile is covered with an excellent but network down to the farthest village. Modern air-conditioned busses with toilet drive on the overland routes. In general there are three different classes: salon cama, semi cama and clase cama. The prices are relatively low.

Car

If you want to rent a car, here are

Durban

South Africa

PLAN YOUR DURBAN VACCATION

Durban isn’t slick or sophisticated but 320 days of sunshine a year entice visitors and local alike to the vast stretch of beautiful beach that hug the coastline. The proximity to the beach has given the province’s largest city a laid back vibe that makes it a perfect vacation destination and the ideal spring board from which to visit the diverse beauty of the rest of the province of KwaZulu-Natal. As one of the few natural harbors on African’s east coast, Durban developed a poor city after the first European settler landed in 1824 with the intention of establishing a trading post. It’s the busiest port in South Africa, as it expects large volume of sugar and is home to the country’s largest import/export facility for the motor industry. The port also has a passenger terminal for cruise liners that operate mostly between November and May.

The city’s Golden Mile (an area much larger than the name implies) consist of high rise hotels flanked by a popular promenade and beaches, with the Moses Mabhida Stadium in the background. The colonial-inspired suburbs of Berea and Morningside overlook the city and offer boutique hotels and packed restaurants.

Residents and upscale commercial development has seen coastal spots like Umhlanga to the north earn cult status with tourists and collection of small villages along both the north and south coast have access to pristine beaches. Add to the mix two World Heritage Sites (uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park and iSimangaliso Wetland Park) and KwaZulu-Natal itself embodied South Africa’s mantra: the world in one country. More important, it’s truly representative of South Africa rainbow nation.

KwaZulu-Natal- commonly referred to as KZN- is a premier vacation area of South Africans, and despite being a comparatively small province, has the country second largest province population, at more than 10million people. It’s all but impossible to resist the subtropical climate and the warm waters of the Indian Ocean. In fact the entire 480km (300miles) coastline, from the Wild Coast in the south to the Mozambique in the north, is essentially one long beach, attracting hordes of swimmers, surfers and anglers.

KwaZulu-Natal’s two part moniker is just one of the many changes introduced since the 1994 democratic elections. Previously the province was known as Natal (Portuguese for “Christmas”) a name bestowed by explorer Vasco da Gama, who sighted the coastline on Christmas Day 1497. KwaZulu, “the place of the Zulu”, was one of the nominally independent homelands created by the Nationalist government (1948-94), but with the arrival of democratic South Africa, the two were merged to form the KwaZulu-Natal. The province is now defined as the kingdom of the Zulu, and the local Zulu population (about 2.2 million) is characterize by warm hospitality and friendly smiles. The Indian population-originally brought here by the British in the late 1860s as indentured laborers to cut sugarcane-has has also made the indelible mark and now represents about 1million of Durban ‘s total population of 3.5 million.

Regions to go in Durban

Beautiful Beaches: Durban’s beaches are some of world’s safest and most beautiful. The long sandy beaches and inviting water temperature extends all the way up to the Dolphin (north) Coast and beyond, as well as south from Durban, down the Sapphire Coast, the Hibiscus Coast and into the Eastern Cape.

Reliving History: Explore the battlefields of the Anglo-Zulu and Anglo-Boer wars, making sure you visit the legendary sites of Isandlwana, Rorke’s Drift, and Blood River.

Game Viewing: Although smaller than Kruger, the easily accessible Hluhluwe-iNfolozi Park, Mkuze, Ithala (aka Itala), and Pongola game reserves are all teeming game, including the Big Five.

Amazing Natural Wonders: KZN has two World Heritage Sites- the uKhahlama-Drakensberg and iSimangaliso Wetland Park-as well as numerous game reserves.

Egypt

North Africa

TRIP TO EGYPT

In view of substantial cultural differences and language barriers, Egypt may be a difficult place to attempt to navigate on one’s own without prior experience and familiarity. Although the internet has facilitated one’s ability to obtain information, a first-time trip to Egypt may be better organized through a private guide and/ or a travel agent located in the country. However, before entrusting one’s precious vacation and money in the hands of a local representative, it is best to research and obtain feedback on the quality of services offered.

Most towns/cities are absolutely safe… even when you are out late into the night. You can easily walk a lot and use public transport. Carry a good map/guide book with you. Also carry your hotel address and phone number at all times. In fact, it is a good idea to ask your hotel staff to get directions from people who cannot speak English.

Pick up a local a SIM card for your mobile as soon as you reach Egypt…. It helps to make calls to your hotel/ guide, as there are no coin operated public phones available. You need to get a calling card for these phones, but in any case, these phones are hard to come by.

In places along the Nile, you have plenty of options to travel back forth from east to west banks…feluccas, motorboats, the public ferry (baladi). Haggle hard for felucca and motor-boat prices. They are moored in docks along the Corniche (road along the Nile). It is extremely hard not to come across one. The public ferry service in Luxor, particularly, is very efficient. They run till mid-night. You just ask for public ferry dock on the cornice… It’s a huge ferry and not a small motor-boat (which some boats-men would lead you to believe). You buy a ticket and hop on the ferry. There’s one every 15minutes or so. The ticket costs 1 LE per person, for one way.

On road, you can use taxis or Caliches (horse carriage). Both require haggling for prices. Obviously, locals pay considerably less than you do. Ask for what you feel is a fair price. If it does not work for them, they will refuse. You can always try the next cab. You can ask your hotel staff before leaving each morning, for approximately cost between some places…. Bargain based on that.

Language and communication:

Arabic is the official language. Most people, though, also understand English. It is easy to get by with English, but it is recommended to learn a few Arabic words. It acts as an ice-breaker and does elicit a smile from most Egyptians. This is not to say that Egyptians are unfriendly otherwise… they are extremely friendly. Chat with everybody, from drivers to hotel staff, to guides… it gives you a lot of insight into Egyptian life and lifestyle. Arabic is also useful in small restaurants and while travelling off the tourist path, for buying essentials. If nothing works, try sign language or sketching on a piece of paper…works!

Ghana

West Africa

TRIP TO GHANA

Here are some survival tips for those of you planning a trip to Ghana. Those of you who are first time visitors, as well as Ghanaians who are returning after a prolonged hiatus, may find this list helpful easing into Ghanaian life and culture. Consider registering with your embassy for the duration of your visit and if you are staying past your visa date, be sure to allow for plenty of time to extend.

Health travel shots

The only immunization you are required by Ghana to have is Yellow Fever vaccine. All the others are optional and at your discretion. So talk to your doctor or travel medicine clinician about it. The necessity or otherwise of the optional immunization may depend on how long you intend to stay.

Pharmacy

Bring your prescription medicines with you. You can get basic medicines here at licensed chemists (drug store), though the formulations may be different. You can also get some brands that are well known in the US. But you will pay dearly for them. Some items that are prescription only in the U.S are readily available in Ghana without prescription; easily obtainable are albuterol inhalers and allergy medicine like Allegra (called Telefast in Ghana) over the counter. Go to a reputable licensed chemist such as those in MaxMart or at A&c Shopping Mall in East Legion.

Water

Don’t drink water from the tap ever! You can purchase bottled water from any shop or pure water sachets from hawkers on the street. A bottled of water is about 50cent a litre and a sachet is about is about 3 cent. Don’t buy water called ‘’ice water’’ which is just chilled tap water in a tied plastic bag. The pure water sachets have undergone a filtration treatment and are produced in a heat sealed sachet.

Toiletries

Bring your own. If you are dark-skinned, you can find basic hair care and beauty products anywhere. But if you are pale, you will find the best items only in the big supermarkets and they can be very expensive. Personal hygiene products are very basic here, so if you have a favorite shampoo, deodorant, razor, shaving cream, make –up, cream, tampon or pad, bring it you will likely not find it here. Sunscreen and aftersun care products are also difficult to find, so it is very advisable to bring your favorite brand.

Shopping

The Accra Mall is near the airport with big South African chains stores like Game and Shoprite. Then there is also the Koala supermarket in OSU and the MaxMart supermarkets in Cantonments and East Legon. These stores stock many American and European products at premium prices. Other stores that may be worth shopping at are Sotrec (in OSU) and Evergreen (Tema, comm. 4) if you have space in your luggage, bring your favorites with you. Outside Accra, the opportunity to purchase imported items is limited to Kumasi. So if you are travelling you may want to consider purchasing an ice box to bring some of your favorites with you.

Haiti

Caribbean

TIPS TO HAITI

When you arrive at Port-au-Prince airport, you will be swarmed by a number of porters who will help handle the luggage. Pick one (or perhaps more if you are in a group with lots of luggage), nd remember the number on his shirt to keep track of him. Let him help you all the way. Though most people are extremely grateful when you come to Haiti, one must be very careful. There are those that are so desperate in these times that kidnapping is very prevalent. Haiti does not feel as dangerous as the press makes it out to be, but the one thing you need to watch out for is any kind of protest that happens. In a large crowd of political protesters, things can get dangerous.

The streets in Haiti are littered with pot holes, and not just the kind that will wreck your cars alignment but the kind were you could lose someone if you’re not careful.

Beware of huge trucks. Actually, beware of every vehicle. The roads in Haiti are very narrow and the people drive pretty fast for the conditions.

Mosquitoes are everywhere so check before you leave and be sure you have the medications you need. You will not want to seek out medical treatment there. How you conduct yourself determines the level of your own personal safety in Haiti or anywhere else. Do not count on the embassy or local law enforcement to save you if you end up in a bad situation.

The city is very dirty, very crowded and there is a lot of property everywhere you go. They city of Port au prince in general has a very particular odour that you won’t forget. It does smell and badly. Traffic in downtown is terrible, and most people drive very fast. Kidnapping of local people is a way of living. If you decide to go to an outdoor marketplace; please make sure to go with a group of people. Some of the merchants are very aggressive. They will try to surround the tourists and convince them to buy their wares. You can get some really good deals……but they do not want you to leave without buying. Don’t go out at night, always stick in groups.

Jamaica

Caribbean

TIPS TO JAMAICA

Jamaica is the liveliest, most captivating and most compelling island in the English speaking Caribbean- and among the most beautiful too. It has the beaches and hotels but Jamaica also has more depth, with culture in its history, art and of course its music.

The island is exceptionally beautiful, so you should switch on Irie FM (105.5 and 107.7) and listen to easy reggae as the country side passes gently by.

When to go

The best time to go is when the weather is at its worst coldest in the UK, between mid-December and mid-April (the official winter season). In Jamaica, this is also the driest part of the year. However, prices are at their highest then, so you may want to consider the shoulder season, up until July, when hotel prices reduce to as much as a third and the weather is not that different. The summer months are hot and sometimes muggy. You may want to avoid September and October because of the risk of hurricanes and November because it is the rainy season.

Know before you go.

Flight time

London to Jamaica takes between 9-10hours.

Currency

The currency of Jamaica is the /Jamaican Dollar or ‘J’, which floats on the international exchange rate (currently one euro=J$175 approx). However, many people us the US Dollar (hotel bills are quoted in this currency). You should check the rate and make the calculations to see what exchange rate you are being offered.

Foreign office advice

The British High Commission is in New Kingston at 28 Trafalgar Road, Kingston 10.

Currently, there are no recommended restrictions on travel to Jamaica.

Emergency numbers/contacts

Ambulanca:110

Fire:110

Police: 119

The international dialing code for Jamaica from the UK is 001876. There are accident and emergency departments in the hospitals in the main towns. For medical emergencies, your first point of call should be your hotel reception.

Local laws and etiquette

Personal safety is an issue in several islands around the Caribbean. Do not leave valuable unattended on the beach or in a car. Do not walk in remote areas in the main town or on emote beaches, certainly not at night. If in doubt ask your hotel receptionist what they do. Largely speaking the Jamaicans are charming and if your stop to ask them advice or directions, they are delighted to help. Be careful when you are approached, however-consider what you would do at home if approached by someone you didn’t know- and act in a similar manner.

In the main towns, you will be approached by hustlers, offering to sell you anything from a box of fruit from the market to industrial quantities of illegal substances. They can be persistent, so the best policy is an equally persistent

Japan

East Asia

TRIP TO JAPAN

Area: 377, 829 sq. km (145,877 sq. miles)

Population Density: 333.7 per sq. km

Capital: Tokyo

Population: 7,967,614 (1995) - Tokyo Metropolitan Government district. The population of greater Tokyo is around the 30 million mark!

Time: GMT + 9

Official language: Japanese

Climate

The weather is a favorite topic of conversation in Japan. This is not surprising given the complexity of the climate in a country spanning 20 degrees of latitudes.

From the harsh winters and mild summers of Hokkaido the sub-tropical Okinawan climate, there is a great variety in Japanese weather. Even in the same city, both extremes of weather can be experienced in year- Sapporo in Hokkaido can experience temperatures of minus 10 in the winter but heat waves of 30 degrees in the summer are not a rare occurrence.

On the mainland, summer temperatures are generally between 20 and 30 degree-Centigrade. In the early part of summer (mid-June to mid-July), there is a rainy season lasting a few weeks. This is however broken up by days of fine weather. Rains come again in late summer, thanks to typhoons, although these usually blow over in a day.

Culture

Japan has a fascinating and multifaceted culture. On the other hand, it is steeped in the deepest of traditions dating back thousands of years. On the other, it is a society in a continual state of rapid flux, with continually shifting fads and fashions and technological development. It could therefore be said that Japan is a country of stark contradictions and that makes it such a fascinating country to visit and unique tourist destinations.

Health and Safety

Although Japan is a clean and relatively safe country, it is always advisable to take out travel insurance for the duration of your stay.

Come to Japan in the summer or autumn and you will, unfortunately, meet some mosquitoes. You can cheaply buy various repellent sprays and creams in Japan or you may wish to bring some from home.

You can also get electric repellent devices for your room- most rooms have air- conditioning however, so the best thing is simply to shut the windows. If you think you will have a particularly bad reaction, then it may be best to cover up, especially in the evenings.

Malaria is not endemic in Japan, so there is no need to take any tablets.

Food and drink are generally considered safe but there is a small risk of parasitic infection and toxins from raw seafood.

Johannesburg

South Africa

TIPS TO JOHANNESBURG

Whether you are an independent travel, travelling with a group or visiting friends, be extra careful when filling in your landing cards (if you have to fill them in). Tambo Airport has had a bad reputation for tourists being followed and robbed on arrival at their hotel. This seem not to happen so much anymore, but as precaution, it is best not to write the name of your hotel on your landing card as requested, as some airport officials may be involved in relaying this information to gangs.

When you get into arrival lounge, people will approach you to offer taxi. Here, it is best to look as if you know where you’re going. Have your driver meet you at domestic arrivals instead-on exiting from baggage reclaim into international arrivals which is a one-minute walk away. Better safe than sorry.

If you are going to Sandston, you should rather go with the Gautrain, which is super safe and heavily guarded. In the city, don’t create temptation. South Africa is a society characterize by a huge divide between the ‘haves’ and the ‘have nots’ and if tourist flaunt their wealth and take scant care of their possessions, people who have very little will seize the opportunity to relieve them of these items. So, don’t walk around with your wallet and /or passport hanging out of your back pocket, don’t flash expensive jewelry or watches and don’t leave valuables lying around in your hotel room.

Stay in the beaten tourist track. Most areas of Jo’burg are safe, particularly during the day, but there is couple of areas- such as notorious Hillbrow where it simply isn’t sensible to venture as a tourist. Wandering around after dark outside the major tourist areas isn’t sensible in any big city and similarly, venturing unaccompanied into a squatter camp or a shanty town is very rarely a good idea anywhere in the world- especially if you have expensive camera equipment hanging around your neck. Respect people’s dignity and ask people’s permission before taking their photographs.

Don’t give money to beggars. You may feel guilt-ridden that people have so little when you have so much; but giving money exacerbates the problem rather than solving it and simply encourage beggars to be more demanding and aggressive. Many of the beggars you will see are not genuine: for instance, there is a rock solid evidence of rings that rent out drugged-up babies by the day to women who then pose as ‘destitute mother’ at ‘robots’/traffic lights.

Take sensible precaution when driving. Lock your doors once you’re inside; don’t roll your windows completely down when the car is stationary. Don’t leave valuables in full view as this simply makes you a target for a ‘smash and grab’, also try not to drive after dark, particularly in unlit areas.

Kazakhstan

Central Asia

TRIP TO KAZAKHSTAN

Emergency and other important telephone numbers in Kazakhstan

101 Fire brigade

102 Police 103 Ambulances

104 Gas Leaks

112 Rescue service

171 International and interregional telephone communication orders.

118 directory inquiry service

Business Working Hour

Usual business working hour in Kazakhstan are from 9am till 6pm with a lunch break between 1pm-2pm, though some companies, especially in the service industry might work till 8-10pm.

Shops in major cities like Astana and Almaty are usually open till 8-10pm and some supermarkets work 24hours. Bargaining is usually not acceptable in shops, but is a common practice in bazzars.

Money

Kazakh national currency is Tenge (KZT). US dollars, euro and other major currencies can be easily exchanged to Tenge and back in official exchange bureaus and banks. It is advisable to keep all documents for money exchange until departure from Kazakhstan.

The majority of European and international credit and debit cards, including visa, Master card, and Euro card are accepted in most hotels, large shops and restaurants of Astana and Almaty. In other cities, it is recommended to check with your hotel whether they accept credit card payments or not. Traveler’s cheques are not common in Kazakhstan and they are most likely not accepted.

Drinking Water

Water in cities is chlorinated, so it is safe to drink. Bottled water is also widely available.

Communications

Mobile phone network coverage is available all over Kazakhstan, though in remote areas the coverage might be limited. Internet access: free Wi-Fi is available in airports and railway stations of major cities (Astana and Almaty). In addition, internet cafes are widely available in cities of Kazakhstan.

Electric Power points

Electric current in Kazakhstan is 220 volts AC 50 Hz Two pin power sockets are used, mainly compatible with both German Schuko and Euro plugs. However, unearth led old sockets, which are compatible with only thin Euro plugs (4mm soviet standard plugs), can be still in use in some older buildings. German Schuko to Euro plugs and many other types of adapters are widely available in shops.

Language

The official language in Kazakhstan in Kazakh, which is similar to what is spoken in Turkey, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan and several dialects are used in different regions. People working in the business and tourism sectors generally have a good working knowledge of English, but such language proficiency should not be expected in the more remote areas.

Kiribati

Pacific Islands

TIPS TO KIRIBATI

English is Kiribati official language, but most natives also speak the local Gilbertese tongue. The farther you get from Tarawa and Christmas Island, the less English is used.

Currency

Kiribati and the Islands use the Australian dollar. You can also change money at the bank of Kiribati or ANZ bank or Tarawa or Christmas Island. Kiribati is a mostly cash oriented country, though major cards are accepted in hotels and some shops.

Time

Kiribati is GMT+14 and the Line Island are the first to see the new day.

Communications

Kiribati country code is +686. When dialing out you usually have to go through the operator, and via radio telephone in the more remote islands. Mobile phones run on the GSM 900network through Telecom Services Kiribati, though coverage is sketchy outside the capital. Internet connectivity is limited, with the odd internet café in towns and main hotels.

Weather

Kiribati covers a vast area of the Pacific Ocean, and the tropical climate is similar between the islands. The average year round temperature is 82oF, with highs of 90oF august through October. There are two seasons- wet and dry-with the drier weather coming between May and October and the wet season mainly from December to May, when hotel rates and flight tend to be cheaper. The wettest months are March and April, getting about 14 inches of precipitation in April alone. Trade winds provide some relief from the heat between May and October, which is a good time to visit.

Best time to visit Kiribati

Any time between March/May and October is generally nice weather-wise, although the best months are usually mid-July, when it is not too hot and the rain has died down.

Culture

Kiribati is westernized, but the Islands retain traditional customs, evidence of which is best seen during the festival time (folk music, dancing and outrigger canoe races) and in the more remote islands, such as the Outer Islands and Banaba. Maneaba communal meeting houses showcase traditional dancing and singing and can be found in all towns and are even part of some hotels. The people are friendly and hospitable, and although it’s a casual place, women especially should make it a point to cover up when away from the beach. Avoid wearing bikinis in town and a general rule of thumb is to always keep knees and shoulder covered.

Madagascar

East Africa

TIP TO MADAGASCAR

Getting Around- Meet the Taxi-Brousse.

If you want to travel around the country independently, taxi-brousse is your best bet. These shared minibuses, parked in a way that you didn’t believe were possible, run pretty much everywhere in the country. On one hand, they cost peanuts, but on the other, rides can be long, uncomfortable and possibly dangerous.

Going Retro on a Renault 4

Are you a fan of road trips? Are you not brave enough for taxi brousse, or do you want to experience some of Madagascar’s retro mood in your very own Renault 4? Despite most guidebooks telling you it’s impossible, you can actually rent a car without a driver.

Hitching a lift on a 4x4

A 4x4 with driver is by far the best transport option on Madagascar’s unreliable roads. Trouble is, it doesn’t come cheap-price start from 50euro per day for the vehicle, up to 150euro on the notoriously bad roads.

But there are ways to travel 4x4 at a fraction of the price. Ask around hotels, guest houses and traveller hangouts for any 4x4 travelling to your destination with spare seats. You may be lucky to find some drivers who will let you share the ride for a little more than the taxi-brousse fare.

The ins and outs of National Parks.

National Parks are the reasons why you are coming to Madagascar, pure and simple. But they don’t come cheap. The reason is that it’s compulsory to visit Malagasy parks with a guide, whose fare isn’t included in the park entrance fee. To give you an idea of cost, for a day-long (8 hours) tour of Ranomafana National Park, the guide fee is 90,000 Ariary, plus 25,000 each for entrance-140,000 Ariary, about 40euro. There are two ways to get the most bangs from your buck. First, don’t book a guide through your hotel (who might charge a commission) but hire one at park headquarters on the day. If you’ve got your heart ready on a specific guide, by all means contact him/her in advance, but pay them at the park headquarters.

In most parks, guides accept groups of up to four people, so it’s a good idea to team up with other travellers to split the guide fee. As always, ask around, or hang around guide headquarters asking others if they want to share the tour.

Hotels and Guesthouses.

In Madagascar, hotels can be divided into two groups, those quoting price in Euro, and the ones quoting in Ariary. Euro hotels are usually midrange to top end, often Western-owned or part of large hotel chains, and can be amazing deal if you are prepared to pay a little more.

If you’re a budget type, opt for the hotel and guesthouse quoting prices in Ariary. Generally locally owned, these hotels range from dingy dives to beautiful colonial mansions, with air faded grandeur. More often than not, there will be nothing to write home about; a bed, a bathroom with hot water (if you’re lucky0 and that’s about it. Average prices are30, 000-50,000 Ariary (10-25euro).

Malaysia

Southeast Asia

TRIP TO MALAYSIA

Once you have overcome your jet-lag fatigue, step into the real heart of Malaysia- the citizens of the country. You will be pleasantly surprised at the warmth of Malaysians. For deeply entrenched within each of the different races is the engaging charm and traditional hospitality for which Malaysia is renowned.

Malaysians enjoy meeting people from other lands. So, do go right ahead and strike up a conversation. After all, the whole point of travelling is to know other cultures.

When greeting a Muslim offer your right hand then bring it towards you, fingertips lightly touching your heart. This is the traditional salam or greeting of acceptance’ Hindus greet with a Namaste (in Hindi) or Vanakam (Tamil). Both palms are brought together as in prayer at mid-chest level. With a Chinese, you may shake hands. If you are really unsure about all the different forms of greetings, just smile and nod your head slightly when introduced.

Entry Formalities

Passport/Travel Documents

Visitors to Malaysia must be in possession of a valid passport/travel documents with a minimum validity of six months beyond the period of intended stay. In the case of a national passport not recognized by the Malaysian Government, the holder must be in possession of a document in lieu of passport obtainable at the nearest Malaysian Mission Board. The national passport must also ensure his re-entry into the country of his citizenship.

Every visitor to Malaysia has to fill in disembarkation Card (IMM.26). The card has to be handed over to the immigration officer at arrival together with the national passport or other internationally recognized travel document endorsed for travel into Malaysia. A passport/travel document is also necessary for travel between Sabah and Sarawak.

Visitor passes issued for entry into Peninsular Malaysia are not valid for entry into Sarawak. Fresh visit passes must be obtained on arrival at the airport of entry in Sarawak. However, subject to conditions stipulated, visit passes issued by the immigration Authorities in Sabah and Sarawak are valid for any part of Malaysia.

Tourist Police

Lost your way? Need help? Look for a tourist police officer. Tourist police officers are recognized by their checkered hat bands, dark blue shirts and trousers, and the letter “I” (for information) on a red and blue badge on their breast pocket.

Public Holidays

With its multi-ethnic population, it is not surprising that almost every month see a different festival. Some of these are declared as Public Holidays. As festivals vary from year to year, it is best to check the dates with the nearest Tourism Malaysia office before you plan your trip.

TIPS TO MALAYSIA

For those looking for a different cultural experience, or even just a great holiday destination, then adding Malaysia to your travel list will not disappoint.

For first time travellers to Malaysia, there are several tips that will make your holiday less stressful and infinitely more enjoyable.

Check Health Warnings

Visit your family doctor to check health warnings for the area you intend to visit. If you intend to do any hiking or rainforest walks, then you will need to start taking malaria tablets around a week before your departure. Your family doctor will be able to advice of any other precautions or medications that you need.

Taxi Fares

Always ask how much the fare will be to get to your destination before getting into the taxi. Taxi fares in Malaysia are, for the most part, quite reasonable. However, at times naïve travellers could be easy pickings, especially on a return trip from an outlying area. So be sure to ask for the cost of the fare beforehand and if it seems too high, then you can usually find another taxi to get a better deal. The exemption to this however is during peak hours in Kuala Lumpur when you will pay more because of traffic delays.

Don’t Drink the Tap Water

To reduce your chance of having your holiday ruined by tummy upsets, it is wise not to consume local tap water. During your stay keep these points in mind:

Clean your teeth and toothbrush with bottled water.

Remember to specify “No Ice” when ordering cocktails or mixer drinks. (Many of the up-market resorts and hotels have ice that has been made using filtered or bottled water which is perfectly safe, however if you will to be extra cautious, then it is safer to forgo the ice)

Buy Personal Items from a Supermarket

Make purchase of personal care items such as sunscreen, toothpaste or bottled water from a local supermarket instead of the resort or hotel where you are staying. Although the price of these items may not seem too expensive, you will normally find a supermarket or a small convenience store somewhere close to the resort where these items are up to a third of the price that you will pay at the resort.

Restaurants

When you’re staying in regional areas and choosing somewhere to eat, keep in mind that you’re no longer in a western country. Malaysia is a relatively poor country which is more evident in outlying areas than it is in the capital. While in your home country, a restaurant in a rundown looking building could indicate a possible health risk. This is not the case in regional areas of Malaysia as many of the buildings are old because of the general poverty of the population. The best guide for choosing a restaurant is if the local people are happy eating there, it is a good indication that the food is safe.

Melbourne

Australia

TIPS TO MELBOURNE

Internet access and Wi-Fi hotspots

Local provider Telstra provides wireless internet coverage across much of the central business district. Wi-Fi hotspots can be found in various locations, including Federation Square, 2 Swanston Street, Collins Place, 45 Collins Street, Level 3, Melbourne Central State Library, 328 Swamston Street.

Telephone

Local calls from public telephone in Australia cost a fixed 50 cent, regardless of the time spent on the call. Calls to interstate, international and mobile numbers are charged by time. Most public telephone accept coins and pre-paid phone cards, which can be purchased in post offices, news agents, gift shops and other outlets. They can be used for local interstate and international calls. Pre-paid cards are also produce by other companies, offering competitive rates within Australia and overseas. All payphones allow you to call emergency service (000) without payment.

Important numbers

Directory assistance 1223

Emergency service 000

Reverse-charge calls 12550

International calls

To phone out of Australia, dial the international access code 0011 and then the country code (Japan’s, for example, is 81), followed by the relevant area code and the local number. For international directory assistance, phone 1225.

Banks and currency exchange outlets.

Banks are open Monday to Thursday 9.30am to 4pm, and Friday9.30am to 5pm, although some branches in the central city are open for longer hours. Automatic teller machines are found throughout the city, and give cash advances on credit cards. Foreign currency and traveller’s cheques can be exchanged at banks of dedicated exchange such as Thomas Cook, American Express, Travelex and Change Group.

Post

The city’s main post office, operated by the Australia Post, can be found at the corner of Elizabeth Street and Lonsdale streets. It is open weekdays 8:30am to 5:30pm and Saturdays 9am to 5pm. Other post offices are located at 246 Flinders Lane (Monday to Friday, 9am to 5pm), 440 Collins Street (Monday to Friday, 9am to 5pm), 111 Bourke Street (Monday to Friday 8am to 5.30pm), 210 Lonsdale Street (Monday to Friday, 9am to 5pm)

Shopping hours

In the city centre, shops are generally open Monday to Saturday, 10am to 6pm, extending to 9pm on Fridays. On Sunday many city retailers are open 10am to5pm.

Photography

Many photographic stores are located along Elizabeth Street between Little Bourke and Lonsdale streets. You can have your camera repaired, buy new memory cards and have images processed along this strip.

Netherlands

Western Europe

TRIP TO NETHERLANDS

Currency

The Euro is the currency of the Netherlands 1euro-100cents. Notes are in denominations of euro 500, 200, 100, 50, and 20,10,5.

Electricity

230V 50Hz European plug with two circular metal pins.

Health

The standard for health care and other social services is very high in the Netherlands, with an unusually high proportion of the national income devoted to public health. Tap water is safe to drink. No vaccines are required.

Medical and travel insurance are recommended. The post office offers good coverage for around euro 30. Certain strong medication can be taken into the Netherlands if they are accompanied by a doctor’s prescription.

Language

Dutch and Frisian (the language of the people of the Northern Friesland province) are the official languages. English and German are also spoken.

Social Conventions

It is customary to shake hands. English is spoken as a second language by many and is willingly used. Many Dutch people will also speak German and French. It is customary to bring a small gift if invited for a meal. Casual wear is widely acceptable. Men are expected to wear a suit for business and social functions. Formal wear a suit for business and social functions. Formal wear may be required for fine restaurants, bars and clubs. Evening dress (black tie for men) is general specified on any invitation.

Tax and Tipping

On most goods a 19% value added tax (VAT) or Belasting over de Toegevoedge Waarde (BTW) is charged in the Netherlands. The VAT on food products is 6%.

Passes

A Museum pass entitling holders to free entry to 400 museums is available from participating museums and local tourist offices. The Amsterdam pass also offers free admission to many museums, in addition to other tourist attractions and public transport, as well as up to 25% discount on certain other attractions, restaurants and transportation within the city. The pass can be obtained from the Amsterdam Tourist office.

Niagara Falls

North America

TIPS TO NIAGARA FALLS

Niagara Falls, Ontario, along with its sister city Niagara Falls, New York, is the self-proclaimed “Honeymoon Capital of the World”. For hundreds of years, the grandeur of the Falls of the Niagara River has attracted many to this destination.

Niagara Falls was incorporated on June 12 1903. Its population is 82,997 as of 2011. Niagara Falls is also considered by some to be one of the most romantic places in the world.

Mainly a tourist destination, the main attraction has always been Niagara Fall, which brings hundreds of thousands of tourists to the city. Now tourist plays a major part in the economy of the region. Increasingly visitors seeking more natural settings are finding the Niagara River to be a great place to hike and visit downstream from the Falls where the majority of the visitors go.

Visitor Welcome Centers open daily at 9am, June through August. They offer advice and map of the area, and sell WEGO bus tickets and the Great Gorge Adventure Pass. They are located at:

. Table Rock Centre (inside the mall near the brink of the Horseshoe Falls)

. Maid of the Mist (outside the Maid of the Mist ticket booths)

. Clifton Hill (at the intersection of Clifton hill and Falls Avenue)

. Murray Street (near Queen Victoria Place, bellow the Fallsview Tourist Area and Fallsview Casino Resort)

Niagara Falls Tourism is the official Tourism authority for the city of Niagara Falls and was incorporated in 1970. They provide maps, information and also provide an online or call in vacation booking system.

Climate

SPRING: Temperature range from 5 to 19 degree Celsius (41-66 degree Fahrenheit). Nightly temperature range from 3-8 degree Celsius (26-46 degree Fahrenheit). As temperature changing are sudden outdoors camping before mid-May is not advisable.

SUMMER: In June, July and August, the weather is generally bright and sunny with sporadic rainfall. Storms are caused by Erie and Lake Ontario and are seldom severe.

FALL: In the fall, it is unlikely to snow prior to the end of October. Mixed weather patterns prevail. Rain and cloudy skies are common.

WINTER: The days are generally cold and clear. Snow is moderate. Snow storms are infrequent. Lake effect snow falls are mainly localized to areas near Buffalo and southward. Lake Erie, during extended cold weather will freeze over completely. It is worth nothing that many of the activities associated with the falls do not run during winter due to the frozen conditions.

Oman

Middle East

TIPS TO OMAN

Currency: Omani Riel (OR) =1000 baiza

Notes are in denominations of OR 50, 20, 10, 5, and 1 and 500, 250, 200, and 100 baiza. Coins are in denomination of 50, 25, 10, and 5 baiza.

Currency exchange

Currency can be exchanged in banks or currency exchange booths located in main cities, the airports and major hotels. Travellers’ cheques are easily exchanged. To avoid additional exchange rate charges, take travellers cheques issued in US dollars. There are no restrictions on the export or import of local or foreign currency. However, Israeli currency is prohibited and cannot be exchanged. Banking hours are from 8am to 12 noon Saturday to Wednesday and from 8am to 11.30 on Thursday. Banks and government offices are close on Friday.

Health

Food bought in the main supermarkets can be regarded as safe. Outside the capital area, milk may not be pasteurized and should be boiled. Powdered or tinned milk is available and is advised, but make sure that it is reconstituted with bottled water. Avoid dairy products which are likely to have been made from unboiled milk. Only eat well-cooked meat and fish, preferably served hot. Salad and mayonnaise may carry increased risk. Vegetables should be cooked and fruits peeled.

Healthcare

Travellers’ health insurance is strongly advised. Oman has an extensive public health service (free to Oman nationals), with a number of modern medical facilities. Treatment varies from quite good to inadequate according to the location. Hospital emergency treatment is available. Doctors and hospitals often expect cash for services, and cost can be high for foreigners.

Vaccinations

No vaccinations are required. However a yellow fever vaccination certificate is required from travellers arriving within six days from infected areas. Typhoid may occur in rural areas. Malaria is a limited risk in remote areas of Musandam Province. No anti-malaria drugs are needed. Hepatitis A and B, leishmaniasis and lymphatic filariasis can all occur. Rabies is present. For those at high risk vaccination before arrival should be considered. If you are bitten, seek medical advice without delay. Vaccination regulations can change at short notice. Please take medical advice incase of doubt.

Language

Arabic is the official language. English is widely spoken. German and French are spoken by some hotel staff. Hindi, Malayalam and Swahili are also spoken by a sector of the population.

Religion

Most of the city residents are followers of Islam, the country’s only recognized religion. Muscat has foreign minorities of Hindus and Christians. Oman allows non-Muslims to practice their religion, but it is illegal to proselytize publicly or distribute religious literature. Muscat has two Hindus temples (one Shiva and one Krishna temple), and a Saints Peter and Paul church in the city’s Ruwi district.

Scotland

United Kingdom

TIPS TO SCOTLAND

Scotland is not just the land of brave heart, haggis, and sheep herders. It’s filled with castles, stunning lochs and mountains, beautiful parks, and welcoming locals. If you spend time in the bustling cities, you can visit the University of Glasgow, admire the view of Edinburgh from Arthur’s Seat or walk through one of the country’s many museums. Wherever you are, you’ll find yourself occupied with rich culture and history. Make sure you visit the highlands for some of the most stunning views and landscapes in the world.

TYPICAL COSTS

Accommodation: Hostel dorm rooms cost between $18-25 per night. A private room in a hostel may cost up to $87 per night, with doubles averaging around $60 a night.

Food: Eating out in Edinburgh or Glasgow can be inexpensive if you stick to the pubs. A typical meal will cost $16 including a drink. Fish and chips can be found for around $10. Nice, sit-down restaurants with table service will cost around $30 for a meal plus drink. If you buy groceries you will spend $60 per week.

Transportation costs: buses are inexpensive in Scotland. You can also take the backpacker bus around the country as it is hop on and hop off.

Activities: All public museums are free to enter, although some special exhibits cost about $10. Most major tourist attractions such as the Edinburgh Castle cost about $25. Day trips into the country from Edinburg and Glasgow range from $31-64, depending on the length of the tour.you can find free walking tours in the major cities.

Money saving tips

Walk each city- Walking is the major way to see each major city as they are compacted enough to walk by foot.

Eat in the pub- the best food is often in the pub and you’ll pay a fraction of the price than you would in a proper restaurant. Also, pubs generally give you a true taste of Scottish culture. Scotland is a pub land.

Visit the free museums- The public museums in Scotland are free.

Picnic in park- There are many parks in Scotland and all are free to enter. Take advantage of this free outing: bring your lunch and admire the lakes, rivers and nearby castles.

Top things to see and do

Visit Edinburgh – Edinburgh is a glorious city filled with beautiful cobblestone streets, parks, museums, history, a castle and maybe even ghosts. There’s a lot to do here, and after a long day of sightseeing, spend the evening in pub, hanging out with great locals.

Spend an afternoon in Edinburgh castle – Not only is this castle beautiful, but it’s an important Scottish monument that provides a fascinating history of the city.

Taste good pub food – pub food is often the best in the country, which is why you see many locals eating lunch or dinner here. Since it’s so affordable, it’s also a good way to eat out. Pubs are a great place to try good beer, food, and even haggis.

Solomon Islands

Pacific Islands

TIPS TO SOLOMON ISLAND

Located in the western fringe of the pacific, north east of Australia, the Solomon’s comprise of 992 islands, extending some 1667 kilometers south-east from Papua New Guinea. Rich in culture, this pristine paradise is one of the Pacific’s best kept secrets and offers visitor a unique and unforgettable holiday experience.

Clothing

The emphasis is on light and casual clothing but not too brief in public places. Remember to cover up with light cotton clothing at dusk and dawn to prevent mosquito bites. Sun protection is absolutely essential.

Medical and health requirements

Dentists, doctors and hospital services are available in major centers. There is a recompression chamber in Honiara. Malaria does exist in Solomon Islands and anti-malaria treatments are recommended. Remember that some medications can make you sun sensitive, so extra care must be taken to ensure that the skin is protected from sun burn. Please check with your physician for the best precaution to be taken.

Language

Predominantly English speaking throughout although Melanesian pidgin is spoken by locals

Religion

Local traditional beliefs and ceremonies are maintained in remote area but Christian influence is predominant.

Water

In general, do no drink tap water. In the tropics it’s important to drink plenty of non-alcoholic fluids to avoid dehydration.

Tipping

Gratuities are never expected but always appreciated.

Weather

The Solomon Island enjoys a tropical climate with daytime temperature averaging 29C and evening temperature averaging 19C. April to November is the most popular time to visit as the climate is very pleasant with the little rain but the Solomon island are definitely considered a year round destination.

South Africa

Overview

TRIP TO SOUTH AFRICA

a haven to unwind

South Africa Fast Fact

Geography

Situated at the southern tip of Africa, South Africa has a landmass of 1 233 404kkm edged on 3 sides by a nearly 3000km coastline washed by the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic. It is bordered in the north by Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique, and also wraps itself around two independent countries, the Lesotho and Swaziland.

Capitals

South Africa has 3 capitals: Cape Town (Legislative), Pretoria (Administrative) and Bloemfontein (Judicial)

Political system

A well-known fact about South Africa is that since 1994, the country has enjoyed democratic government, the apartheid policies of the past overthrown. The constitution to the world, and enshrines a wide scope of human rights protected by an independent judiciary. The country is headed by a state president, Jacob Zuma, of the African National Congress.

Economy

A lesser-known fact on South Africa is that it has achieved steady economy growth in Gross Domestic Product since the late 90s. The country, regarded as an emerging market, has a well-developed financial sector and active stock exchange. Financial policies have focused on building solid macroeconomic structures. The country’s central bank is the reserve Bank.

Tourism

Since the demise of apartheid international tourist arrivals have surged, making tourism one of the fastest growing sectors. The tourism industry is well-established with an exciting sector of emerging entrepreneurs. The country is strong on adventure, sport, nature and wildlife travel and is a pioneer and global leader in responsible tourism.

Population

The South African population of more than 49m people is extremely diverse. Africans are in the majority, approximately eight per cent of the population, followed by the white population approx. 4,4m; the colored population approx. 4, 2 million and the Indian/Asian population at approx. 1,2m.

Quick Facts

Population: 51.19million (2012)

Area: 1,219,912km2

Weather: 24c Winds F at 5km/h, 45% Humidity

Currency: South African rand

Time Zone: UTC+02:00

Dialing Code: 27

Language: Afrikaans Language, English Language, Zulu

Visa Information

Visa required (Visa advisory/service is available)

Don’t Miss

Roben Island

Kruger National Park

Table Mountain

Victoria Alfred Waterfall

Cape of Good Hope

At the mention of a holiday in South Africa, one thing that readily comes to mind is the great safari in the country. The wonderful wild life safaris are one exceptional pride of this endowed country, yet the country is lot more than just the big games. It is a place of enormous diversity and a natural beauty possessing warm destinations to explore.

This magnificent country is home to eight World Heritage Sites and different National Parks. The beauty of the country can be seen from the natural wonders, breathtaking scenery, mountain retreats, glittering beaches, a host of adventure activities, incredible shopping and a number of culinary pleasure- there is a lot to do and experience for tourists on South Africa holidays. Take a lot at look at three of South Africa’s most vibrant cities and their biggest charmers that can make your holiday to South Africa utterly rich!

With the wonderful gift of nature, Table Mountain and the fascinating Two Ocean Aquarium and more, Cape Town is sure to delight you. Johannesburg’s Monte casino presents you with world class entertainment hub that just suits every member of the family. Of course, Durban is a holiday spectacle with the famous uShaka Marine World and the Gateway Theatre of shopping.

The country side across South Africa is gorgeous waiting to be discovered. In the KwaZulu-Natal province you can discover the amazing Drakensberg Mountains where you can walk miles along hiking trails. The setting is stunning with San Bushman caves seeking for attention. Many of the peaks have names around the Drakensberg with Cathedral Peak being one of the best known. A trip up these mountains is well worth it especially on a sunny day with stunning panoramic views to be found.

One of the largest South African cities, Durban is most known for its never ending sunshine and beautiful beachfront. And this particular reason makes Durban one of the country’s most frequented tourist destinations.

Durban’s scenic location around the Natal Bay contributes to its massive popularity among leisure travellers. The Golden Mile with all its features of entertainment is another top spot where tourists visit in droves. Durban is heavily influenced by different cultures with the European and Indian elements being most apparent. The ‘Indian District’ in Durban adds an altogether unique flavor to you holidays in South Africa!

Not so large a country of about 2000 kilometers from north to south and the same east to west. Holidays to South Africa allows one to enjoy this exciting “the world in one country” comfortably without the high cost of travel and the ability to view surprises around every corner. South Africa is a magical paradise where the charm and the charisma never fade away! The country is full of interesting sites and remarkable attractions fully capable of impressing holiday makers from all over the world. In South Africa, there is definitely something to grab your interest.

Attractions

Kruger National Park: the world renowned national park offers a wildlife experience that rank among the best in Africa. It is one of the largest game reserves in Africa.

Golden Reef City: Widely recognized as one of the premiere theme parks in the country, Johannesburg’s Golden Reef City offers fun for travellers. This awesome tourist attraction brings together fascinating historical attractions with some of the most thrilling rides

Hartbeespoort Dam Ithala Game Reserve: Surrounded by the beautiful range of mountains and as with its most accessible places of beauty, this wondrous attraction has become a favourite weekend retreat.

Victoria and Alfred Waterfront: South Africa’s most visited destination, attracting millions of visitors every year. Whether you’re looking to go shopping, dine at top restaurants, party at local night spots, you’ll find it all in V&A Waterfront.

Monte casino: Whether you’re looking for the thrill of gaming, a memorable night at one of the theaters, an evening of side-splitting comedy, and thrilling live concert on stages, sports screening on big screen, fine dining or fast food for the whole family, Monte casino is the place to be.

Spain

Southern Europe

TRIP TO SPAIN

Valid Passports

Check that your passport is in force and legally entitle you to travel to Spain from your country of residence. If you are a British Citizen or British subject with Right of Abode in the United Kingdom, you do not require a visa to enter Spain. You need a passport or a National Identity Card.

Cash

These days, there is no need to carry large amount of cash. Spain is as modern as most top European destinations, there are banks and cash machines in most locations and nearly all shops, restaurants and other business will accept the major credit cards such as visa. When exchanging pounds for Euros then search around for the best deals as the exchange rates can vary enormously. Usually airports are not the best places for exchanging money and generally offer the worst rates, never exchange money with an unknown or unauthorized local offering to pay you the best rates in town. Also check that the commission being charged doesn’t override the tempting high rates offered in the window.

Dress Appropriately for the Climates

Although Spain does have one of the most enviable climates on Europe, it does vary dramatically depending on the area and time of year you plan to visit. Therefore, it is fair to say that your wardrobe will also vary drastically, it’s not really necessary for example to bring any type of warmer clothing if you plan to visit the costal del Sol in mid-August where the temperatures can average between 25 degrees along the coastal areas, although it is not uncommon for the temperatures to soar to 38 degrees in the mid-day sun. On the other hand, if you plan to visit southern Spain during the winter months, you will need the extra jumper and some wet proofs as the temperatures can easily plummet to 10 degrees at night in Andalucía. By contrast, the north of Spain during the summer offers hot days and chilly nights as the fresher Atlantic winds fan the coastal areas. It is always a good idea then to check the local annual temperatures and weather conditions including a 10-day forecast in most cases.

Tipping

Unlike some other countries, tipping is not such a big issue. If you would like to show your level of enjoyment of the service by leaving a gratuity, then a 5 or 10 per cent tip would be a good guide, in some cases just a few coins are acceptable.

Act Like a Tourist or Not!

Relaxing on a sun lounger covered in sun cream reading the daily news at the local beach (which is highly recommended by the way) is one thing, however, if you plan some trips away from the beaches and swimming pool, and then please be aware. Petty crime, pick pocketing and muggings, like most other countries, have risen over the past 10 years. So, although your mind will cost most probably be in holiday mode, a few easy precautions will help you avoid any unwanted surprises during your stay.

Dress casually and blend in with the locals, forgetting the hankie on the head is a dead giveaway

Try to keep the cameras, money bags and any valuable objects out of sight, if possible leave your jewelry in the safe at your hotel or better still at your home.

Look confident, look like you know you way around and your destination, even if you don’t

Speak in a reasonable tone, shouting louder than the locals in your own language make you stand out.

Swaziland

Southern Africa

TIPS TO SWAZILAND

Swaziland is small and poor country but it has a lot to offer for traveller who wants to experience the beautiful culture and nature of Africa.

The landlocked Kingdom of Swaziland is surrounded on the north and south by South Africa and on the east is bordered by Mozambique.

The currency is the Lilangeni. This is pegged to South Africa Rand. You can use Rand notes here but make sure you have changed all Emalangeni back into Rand before you leave Swaziland, as you cannot change this local currency once outside the country.

October can be unbearably hot and so it is really not the best time to come. Temperatures are often over 40C, so it is too hot to enjoy and also the animals are difficult to see as they are hiding in the shade. Rainy season is in summer between December and May, and when it rains, it pours! In June and July, it can be very cold. So think carefully about the time of the year you’ll be going. However, the weather is always perfect in April.

Swaziland covers an area of approximately 193 kilometers from north to south, and 145 kilometers from east to west.

Small as it may be, Swaziland is an exciting tourist destination with its arts and crafts outlets and traditional markets and wildlife reserves.

At Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary, tame birds and animals are free to come and go and wander through the camp ground. Mkhaya Game Reserves offers visitors the opportunity of game viewing by open Landrovers with guides.

A major attraction for the visit to Swaziland is the major casinos located at the Royal Swazi Sun Hotel complex, in the heart of the Ezulwini Valley, between Mbabane and Manzini.

Swaziland offer many scenic drives. North of Mbabane, the road to Luve is known as Pine Valley with a series of waterfalls on the Black Umbeluzi River and the granite heights of “Bald Rock.

The drive to Piggs Peak, in the north is one of the most scenic in the country. The Malolotja National Pack lies to the west of the road and here, after a swift walk, you can view the Malolotja Falls, the highest in Swaziland.

Swaziland also hosts a large number of internationally renowned hotels and a number of thermal springs where visitors can relax and unwind. Most are located at Ezulwini.

If you go through a roadblock, having nothing to hid, show all your belongings and passport, make sure that nobody in the vehicle is a member of a banned entity (this might be difficult to abide by, as many Swazis are members of either PUDEMO or SWAYOCO) as this will result in being charged under Swaziland’s terrorism laws.

Do not expect to get access to a lawyer if arrested.

Swaziland has the highest prevalence of HIV/AIDS in the world. If you do not wish to become yet another victim that has contracted AIDS in Swaziland, please be careful.

Sydney

Australia

TIPS TO SYDNEY

Sydney is a cosmopolitan city surrounded by iconic beaches, world heritage sites, and acclaimed wine regions. Besides being Australia’s largest city, Sydney is also its most visited. (And, contrary to a popular belief, not the country’s capital!) With an incredible variety of attractions and sites to see, including the very famous Bondi and Manly beaches, it’s easy to see why people come here and stays a while- try to stay at least a week if you can. There are a lot to do in Sydney. It’s worth a long stay.

Typical costs.

Hostels prices- Hostels range from $27-34 for a dorm room while private room cost around $80 per night.

Budget hotel prices- Hotel prices vary greatly in the city. If you want to stay in the centre, you are better off getting a private room at a hostel. Most budget hotels begin around $70 and get more expensive the closer you get downtown. Check out Airbnb to rent from a local and get better value for a great location.

Average cost of food- cheap meal like sandwiches, burgers, and sushi can be found for under $10. Most restaurants meal will cost between $20-30. Meals on the harbor will cost a bit more because of all the tourist and great views. If you cook your own food, you can spend between $50-80 per week.

Transportation cost- Sydney’s transport system is made up of trains, buses and ferries. Bus fares depend on the number of zones you travel with adult fares beginning at $1. Fares also vary slightly base on the time of the day and the number of passengers. Taxis are fairly easy to flag down and inexpensive if you are in a pinch or aren’t in the mood to navigate public transport. There are taxi ranks at major points throughout the city.

Money saving tips

Check the tourist office- there are often deals on tourist attractions or special festivities going on in the area. Also make sure to inquire about discount coupons to some of the most popular places in the city.

Free local events “What’s On Sydney” has a free and cheap current events.

Walk the bridge for free- Taking a Bridge climb is $150 but you can walk across this icon for free.

Top things to do and see in Sydney

The Rocks- The Rocks are one of the most historic parts of town with narrow lanes, fine colonial buildings, sandstone, churches, and Australia’s oldest pubs. With weekend markets and street entertainment, there is never a dull moment, not to mention lack of photo ops!

Hang out at the beach- Go surfing, swimming, paddling, walking, or simply laze in the sun. From Palm Beach in the north to the famous Bondi to Cronulla in the South, Sydney is jeweled with white sandy beaches, a little something for everyone.

Thailand

Southeast Asia

TIPS TO THAILAND

Thailand remains one of the first ports of calls for first-time travellers. But don’t be fooled-though travelling here means beaten a well beaten tourist trail, there is no denying that this beguiling country can take a while to get to grips with. To make sure you hit the ground running on your first visit, follow our Thailand travel tips.

Go slowly

Don’t try to fit in too much. You’re almost certain to start in Bangkok and we recommend you don’t rush off. Instead, allow a few days to soak up the vibrant capital’s up-for-it atmosphere, including at least one night on the notorious Khao San Road, before heading south to the islands or north to Thailand second city, Chiang Mai. To do so you will need at least two weeks; if you’ve got three add Kanchanaburi and the infamous bridge over the river Kwai to your itinerary.

What’s wat?

Thailand is a country of temples, from the magnificent to the miniature, but try to visit them all and you’ll soon find yourself fatigued. Narrow it down to the big-hitters instead like Wat Pho and Wat Phra Kaeo in Bangkok, and Wat Phra Si Sanphet in Ayutthaya. Remember that Thailand about more than architectural splendor, the street life and beach life are just as much a part of the experience.

Savvy Street Food.

Thai street food is abundant, high quality and astoundingly cheap. But it can also be a fast track to food poisoning. Take sensible precautions such as washing hand before and afterwards, and above all eat were there are crowds; a faster turnover means fresher food. And don’t drink the tap water.

Repel the enemy.

Mosquitoes are everywhere, but that doesn’t mean resigning yourself to being bitten. Use a spray on repellent with at least 50 percent deet during the day (100 percent at night) and treat clothes with a permethrin spray as soon as you arrive in the country. Be sure to do this outside though and leave for a while to dry- its nasty stuff.

To market

Visiting an open air market is a must do and it is here that you will find the best price and often the best good. Thailand is a mecca for counterfeit products though, so be aware that what you are buying is unlikely to be genuine, and never forget to haggle-the first price you are quoted should come down by at least a third. Some of the best markets are Chatichak Weekend Market in Bangkok, Tha Kha Floating Market near Samut Songkhram and Chiang Mai’s Night Bazaar.

Get the best beds

If you’re on a budget and planning to stay in hostels and guesthouses, simply turning up and requesting a room is the cheapest way to go, and to Thailand flourishing tourist industry, you’re unlikely to have trouble finding a bed (especially if you use our Rough Guide to Thailand for suggestions). Bear in mind though that air conditioning often cost extra and it’s worth every penny during the hottest months (typically May to October). If you are willing to spend a little more on your accommodation,book mid-range or luxury hotels in advance to secure the best deals.

Turkey

Europe / Asia

TIPS TO TURKEY

Choose your accommodation wisely

If you are on a budget trip, you will be tempted several times to bust your budget, but don’t give in. that doesn’t mean that you have to compromise on the quality or location of you accommodation. Istanbul has an entire range of budget hotels to choose from. Better still, apartments are a great way to feel like a local and acquaint yourself with life in a residential neighborhood. Roomorama has plenty of apartments and bedrooms on offer for short term rentals, while booking engines offer a mix of budget hotels and apartments.

Beyond Istanbul, apartments maybe difficult to find, but pansiyons (pensions aka B&B) are plenty. These are quaint houses converted into B&Bs, have the personal touch of a small property, and are good value for money. If you’re calling the owner directly for a booking, chances are you might have to learn some Turkish words to secure a booking. Asking for a discount (indireem), especially if it’s a low season, can help get a lower price, but don’t be brutal about it.

Pick up some Turkish words.

Even within Istanbul, it is not easy to find an English speaker. In fact, walk into a book store, and you are likely to find no English books. Luckily, the Turkish script is similar to English, making road signs easy to read. Whether to get by, order food, ask for directions, or just have a simple conversation with a local, learn some phrase on Turkish (its fun too). Little gestures like teh-she-kuller (thank you) and bee teer deem (it was delicious) will go a long way.

Pack for Europe.

Turkey is among the most liberal of West Asian countries, which means that while you still see burkha-clad women stroll along the beach, you also see plenty women smartly dressed in western-style evening dresses. At this junction were east meets the west, turkey give you the freedom to dress as you please. As always travel light if you intend to move around a lot, and pick a backpack over a suitcase. Summer in Turkey can be tricky to pack for, somewhat like the higher Indian Himalayas. The sun is strong and harsh, but stepping in the shade could leave you cold. Dress in layers, so you can add or remove one as necessary, and pack lots of sun dresses, a sun hat and shades.

Estimate a budget and stick to it.

Travelling within Turkey could be as expensive as a Euro trip, unless you impose a budget upon yourself. As a rule of thumb, it’s cheaper to pay (and to be charged) in Turkish Liras than in euros, and bargaining is hardly uncommon. Remember you don’t have to visit every tourist attraction out there just because everyone else does. You might be better off spending the entry fee on a nice meal at a cozy seaside café, or experiencing a Turkish bath at a Haman.

Use public transport.

Public transport in Istanbul is quite convenient, and all journeys by buss, tram or metro are priced at 2TL, irrespective of the distance you go. Cabs are easily available past midnight, when public transport stops operating, and levy no late night charges.

United States

North America

TRIP TO UNITED STATES

The United States isn’t a popular place for long- term budget travelers; Most people just go there for a short vacation and to visit one or two cities. After all, it’s a large country without a real tourist infrastructure or good cross-country transportation. Hostels really aren’t big in the United States; trains don’t offer a lot of places, and we don’t offer working holidays visas. Moreover, most round the –world tickets only stop in LA and NYC. But the United States is a country that demands more time. There are lots of national parks, a diverse geography, culture, music and great regional food, Rent a car and drive around. Take some cross-country tours. The cities are great, but America really reveals itself in the country.

Typical Costs

Accommodation

US don’t have many hostels. Outside major cities, you’ll just find cheap hotels and motels. Hostels cost between $15-30 per night for dorm room. Cheap motels and hotels cost begin at $35 per night. Hotels in cities start at $60 per night. The US is very vast and prices fluctuate a lot depending on what region you’re in.

Food: Food in America is very cheap. Between fast food and cheap delis, you can eat really cheap. Fast food will cost you $6 per meal (unless you go after the dollar menu), restaurants like Applebee’s will cost around $10- 15 per meal. Sandwich shops around $5 and nice sit down restaurant begin around $15.

Transportation: The US is a big country and its size can make it difficult to travel around. The easiest way to travel is by car. The great expanse of America is best seen via car and the open road. The American road trip is a long-held tradition and gives you the flexibility to sell all the off the beaten path places out there. On the coasts, there is an extensive train and bus network that is very cheap, with bus fares as low as $1. Flying is your quickest option but can be very expensive. For cheap flights, consider JetBlue and Southwest. Amtrak runs trains throughout the country, and while amazing, isn’t cheap compared to the bus.

Uzbekistan

Central Asia

TIPS TO UZBEKISTAN

Currency

The currency of Uzbekistan is the sum (CTM). One sum is equal to 100 tiyn. Banknotes are found in denominations of Sum 1000, 500,200, 100, 50, 25, 10, 5, 3, and 1. Coins are in denominations of 50, 20, 10, 5, 3 and 1 tiyn.

Currency Exchange

Tourists and those travelling for business purposes must pay for hotels, hotel services and transportation in hard currency (USD preferred). Note that it is illegal to change money in the local black market and penalties for doing so can be severe. Banks and currency exchanges located in the major hotels are able to change money at official rates.

Banking hours

Banks in Uzbekistan are open Monday through Friday, from 09:30 to 17:30.

Electricity

220 volts AC, 50Hz. Round two-pin European-style plugs are standard

Health

Although emergency health care is provided to visitors free of charge, you are advised that medical care in Uzbekistan is not at a standard that would be considered acceptable to most western tourists. In the event of emergency, it is recommended that you request a referral from the Tashkent International Medical Clinic or from your country’s embassy. For major illness, treatment outside the country will most likely be required. For routine medical services, doctors and hospitals will expect payment in cash. The country faces a serious shortage of basic medical supplies and travellers are advised to take with them a well-equipped first-aid kit containing basic medicines and any necessary prescription medication. Comprehensive travel insurance is essential.

All water should be regarded as potential health risk and should be boiled or otherwise sterilized before use. Milk sold in shop is safe to drink as it is pasteurized and dairy products are also safe for consumption.it is best to eat only well-cooked meat and fish. Note that fruits should be peeled and vegetable should be cooked before eating. Pork, mayonnaise and salads potentially carry increased risk.

Immunization against Hepatitis A and meningococcal meningitis is advised and typhoid and cholera vaccinations are also recommended.

Medical Emergency Number: 03

Safety

Travellers will find that Uzbekistan is a relatively safe destination, but petty crimes against tourists are reported, with a few violent incidents reported as well. Using unofficial taxis and travelling on overnight trains are potentially risky, as there have been reports of tourists being robbed. There have also been reports of visitors being robbed by off-duty police or criminals posing as police. Incidents are more prevalent at night.

Driving at night is also a potential safety hazard, due to the poor driving standards and road conditions. Hiring a car with a driver is a recommended alternative to driving on your own.